IRB is an acronym for Institutional Review Board. The IRB is responsible for the review and approval of all research involving human subjects, as well as scientific validity and ethical review.
What is Research?
In general, research is defined by the Department of Health and Human Services as a “systematic investigation, including research development, testing, and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge” (2018 Common Rule 45 CFR 42.102 (I)).
What is the human subject?
Per Federal Regulations (2018 Common Rule 45 CFR 46.102(e)(1)):
(1) Human subject means a living individual about whom an investigator (whether professional or student) conducting research:
(i) Obtains information or biospecimens through intervention or interaction with the individual, and uses, studies, or analyzes the information or biospecimens; or
(ii) Obtains, uses, studies, analyzes, or generates identifiable private information or identifiable biospecimens.
Is my research project subject to IRB review and approval?
Any research project that will be conducted at Mercy Medical Center and its clinics or at St. Luke’s Hospital is subject to the review of the Mercy & St. Luke’s Joint Institutional Review Board.
All projects must be reviewed and approved before they can begin.
Will my project require exempt, expedited or full review?
Research applications are reviewed at one of three levels, depending on the level of risk to the human participants and on the federal regulations that define the categories of review.
The levels of review are exempt, expedited and full board review. The final determination of what level of review is required is determined by the IRB staff, NOT the researcher.
Please note that the designation given to your project by the IRB at your educational institution may be different than the IRB designation given by the Mercy & St. Luke’s Joint IRB Committee.
On occasion, an application initially submitted as exempt may be reviewed and returned with a response that the study requires full review.
What studies qualify for an exempt review?
A study may be considered exempt if the project involves human subjects in entirely non-invasive activities, such as:
- Conducted in established or commonly accepted educational settings.
- Involving the use of educational tests, survey procedures or observation of public behavior.
- Involving the collection or study of existing data, documents, records, or pathological or diagnostic specimens.
- Studying, evaluating or explaining public benefit or service programs.
- Involving taste and food quality evaluation or consumer acceptance studies.
What studies qualify for a full review?
Studies will undergo a full review if the investigator conducting research obtains: 1.) Data through intervention or interaction with the individual, or 2.) Identifiable private information.
Can full reviews be expedited?
In some cases, a project deemed to be of minimal risk can be granted approval via an expedited review. The chair may elect to approve the study and will determine if it needs to be placed on the agenda of the next regularly scheduled IRB meeting.
Amendments to existing studies may also be approved in an expedited manner.
When will my application be reviewed and approved?
Exempt applications are reviewed and approved by the chair of the IRB and will generally be reviewed within one week of submission.
Full applications must be submitted at least two weeks prior to the regularly scheduled IRB Committee meeting in order to give committee members adequate time to review the submission.
Upcoming dates are:
- October 23, 2025
- January 29, 2026
- April 30, 2026
- July 23, 2026
- October 29, 2026
What materials should I submit?
Both Exempt and Full Study applications require submission of documentation that you and your team have completed a training in Human Research Protection. You may have already obtained such training through your educational institution, or you may complete a free training program here: Human Research Protection Foundational Training | HHS.gov
EXEMPT STUDIES
FULL STUDIES:
Additional materials you should submit:
- Advertising materials used to promote the study.
- Materials to be given to research subjects.
- Data collection tools that will be used.
- Confirmation of Human Research Protection Training
You will also be invited to attend the IRB meeting where your study is reviewed in order to speak to your study and to answer any questions the committee may have.
Where do I submit my materials or who can I contact to answer my questions?
Questions and completed application materials can be directed to
Shannon Rieniets:
srieniets@mercycare.org
319-369-4466
How often do I need to renew my study?
Any study that is approved by the full IRB requires annual renewals submitted to the full board. Additionally, when the study is complete, the IRB should be contacted with notification that the study is closed.
Renewal and/or Closure Form (PDF)
Additional Resources